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Date: 22 October 1991
As the Presidential campaign is about to begin in earnest, Americans are more deeply troubled than they were earlier this year about the state of the nation in general and of the economy in particular, according to a New York Times/CBS News Poll released Monday. Article, page A19.
Date: 23 October 1991
By Nadine Brozan
Nadine Brozan
WALTER CRONKITE and Burton Benjamin were close friends and colleagues for years, so it is only fitting that Mr. Cronkite receive the first Burton Benjamin Memorial Award, named for the executive producer of "The CBS Evening News." It is to be presented at a dinner of the Committee to Protect Journalists this evening at the Hotel Pierre. "Bud was one of the real leaders of the profession, a superb journalist and a man of enormous integrity," Mr. Cronkite said yesterday. "He had just accepted the executive directorship of this committee and had just attended his first meeting when he was stricken. It is meaningful but undeserved that I receive an award that carries his name." Mr. Benjamin died of a brain tumor in 1988. TOM BROKAW, PETER JENNINGS, DAN RATHER and BERNARD SHAW will present awards to seven journalists who have been imprisoned or threatened by governments seeking to silence them. Among them will be WANG JUNTAO and CHEN ZIMING, the editor and publisher, respectively, of Economics Weekly in China. They are serving 13-year prison sentences for their roles in the 1989 student movement in China. Both are said to be in solitary confinement and on hunger strikes to protest their treatment. "I don't think the public has the slightest concept of the dangers that journalists face," Mr. Cronkite said. "And I don't know why they should. We are the poorest of all professions at tooting our own horn and don't make much of the fact that journalists, especially in foreign situations, are in a life-threatening profession."
Date: 23 October 1991
By Steven Prokesch
Steven Prokesch
Two Members of Parliament called today for investigations into accusations made in a new book that the foreign editor of one of Britain's leading tabloid newspapers has been a spy for Israel. In his new book, "The Samson Option," the reporter Seymour M. Hersh asserts that Nicholas Davies, the 52-year-old foreign editor of the Daily Mirror, worked as an Israeli agent.
Date: 23 October 1991
By Leslie H. Gelb
Leslie Gelb
Hey, senators and representatives, you want to know what Americans think of you? Not very much, if you read the latest New York Times/CBS News Poll. What that poll suggests is that the people, their incalculable lack of information and passivity notwithstanding, are going to throw a lot of you -- Republicans and Democrats alike -- back into the free-market economy where you will find slightly unfamiliar standards for kiting checks, paying restaurant bills and sexual harassment. You, too, President Bush, may find the survey unsettling. It could be that the voters might like to anoint you as Secretary of State and choose someone else to be President.
Date: 23 October 1991
By Joseph F. Sullivan
Joseph Sullivan
Since the public pays for the telephone bills run up by their elected and appointed officials, are they entitled to learn specific details about their calls?? The New Jersey Supreme Court took up that question today with attorneys for the Passaic County Board of Freeholders and a newspaper chain that wants to examine the telephone records of the seven members of the board.
Date: 22 October 1991
By A. M. Rosenthal
A.
The double standard in the Middle East has become built into American diplomacy and journalism. It is so taken for granted that hardly anybody notices. It is time to notice, the most important of times. The Israeli-Arab talks supposed to start at the end of this month can be an important step in the Mideast. The credit goes to the persistence of President Bush and Secretary of State James Baker, the willingness of the Israeli Cabinet to take plain risks for peace, and the decision of some Palestinians not to let yet another opportunity pass them by.
Date: 22 October 1991
By Richard L. Berke
Richard Berke
As the Presidential campaign season begins in earnest, Americans are even more deeply troubled than they were earlier this year about the state of the nation in general and of the economy in particular, according to a New York Times/ CBS News Poll. The number of Americans who say that "things" in the country have "pretty seriously gotten off on the wrong track" has increased from 31 percent who said so in January to 42 percent in March and to 60 percent in the latest poll. And a plurality of 44 percent says things in the country are generally going worse than they were five years ago; that is up from 31 percent who expressed the same view in March.
Date: 22 October 1991
International A3-15 An American hostage was set free in Beirut by his pro-Iranian kidnappers, hours after Israel and its Lebanese allies freed 15 Arab prisoners, the U.N. reported. Jesse Turner, a 44-year-old professor, had spent nearly five years in captivity. Page A1 The Palestinians going to peace talks were prepared to declare openly that they are Palestine Liberation Organization members, the delegation's chief said, brushing aside Israel's warning that it will not negotiate with anyone tied to the P.L.O. A14 Iraq's child mortality rate has grown as a result of the Persian Gulf war, civil strife and international sanctions, a new study by Western experts in Iraq concludes. Such an elevated mortality rate could mean tens of thousands of additional deaths. A6 Christians and Muslims in Cairo are engaged in a festering dispute in one slum. The police now guard the squalid streets of Imbaba after Coptic Christian churches were set afire, and a Muslim was shot by a Christian butcher. A12 U.N. says Iraq admits to research on atomic bombs A7 Vietnam will let refugees be returned against their will from Hong Kong under an agreement forged by the British Government involving 222 boat people. British officials hope to persuade Vietnam to take back tens of thousands of the refugees. A8 News analysis: The coup in Haiti is being explained -- even by supporters of the ousted President, the Rev. Jean-Bertrand Aristide -- by pointing to the insular and menacing ruling style Father Aristide implemented in his first eight months of rule. A10 India ferries aid to quake victims A9 Africans pressing bid for U.N. post A11 Gorbachev warns republics on armies A3 Soviet Union may get foreign debt deferral A3 Keeping Soviet enterprise afloat D1 Autonomy issue turns Slovak agains Slovak A15 National A16-20, B6 A law limiting abortion was upheld by a Federal appellate court. The endorsement of the restrictions in Pennsylvania could set up a direct test of the Roe v. Wade decision in the Supreme Court. A1 American discontent has grown in recent months, a New York Times/CBS News Poll found. Respondents said they were concerned about the state of the nation in general and the economy in particular. A19 Republicans fret over David Duke, saying that his claiming to be a leader of their movement is deeply embarrassing. Democrats are reaching for the moral high ground, saying that Mr. Duke's success in Louisiana is the outgrowth of Republican efforts to build on racial divisions. A1 Edmund G. Brown Jr. will run for President in 1992, his third campaign for the Presidency. Mr. Brown, a Democrat, staked out an anti-establishment theme, criticizing both major parties for what he said was the corruption of incumbency. A18 News analysis: Talk about tax breaks is just talk A19 The destruction in Oakland by a fire was so total in some areas that no residents bothered to hike to see what was left. It was as if they already knew the horrible answer to their question: There are no homes left, not a one, and it is nearly impossible to imagine that there ever were. A1 Oakland fire rates as California's worst A16 Private psychiatric hospitals, part of a fast-growing industry, are being investigated by health authorities who say there are many complaints about the treatment at the facilities. There is a fierce argument about the hospitals' care, rising costs and attempts to balance the needs of patients with the search for profits. A1 Historically black colleges lobbied successfully for President Bush to reverse a position his Administration had taken in a major desegregation case now before the Supreme Court. Mr. Bush ordered the Solicitor General to support increased state aid to black public colleges. B6 A ruling protecting judges from suits for virtually anything they say or do from the bench was handed down by the Supreme Court. The Court ruled that a California judge who is accused of ordering a public defender to be dragged from a nearby courtroom cannot be sued for damages. B6 A suit to block Houston's elections for City Council was filed by the Justice Department, which said the districts discriminated against Hispanic voters and that the city violated the Voting Rights Act by going ahead with the election despite objections by the Attorney General. A16 Appeals court strikes down major parts of asbestos ban A20 Regional B1-5 Mario Cuomo's Presidential plans are becoming increasingly clear, as he indicates that he really is considering entering the 1992 race and that his primary obstacle is the political burden of serving as Governor during a campaign. A1 New York City's hospitals chief resigned amid harsh criticism of his management of the nation's largest hospital system and investigations into his personal finances. Dr. J. Emilio Carillo's resignation was announced by Mayor Dinkins. A1 Filled with enthusiasm, but often short of cash B5 Budget cuts ravage hospital care, report says B5 A plan for commuter railroads offered by transit officials would eliminate the proposed fare increases for the Long Island Rail Road and the Metro-North Commuter Railroad. The plan does not address New York City subway and bus fares, which may have to rise. B1 Ferry commuters from New Jersey are a small but growing part of the city's 3 million commuters. B1 A tension-ridden Queens firehouse is experiencing a run of transfers, four days after a female firefighter charged harassment by male colleagues. Five men have been granted transfers and officials say more transfers will be coming. B1 The University of Bridgeport voted to reject a takeover by a group founded and largely financed by the Unification Church and its leader, the Rev. Sun Myung Moon. B1 More women complain to New York rights unit B4 Nassau unions dismiss moves for pay freezes B2 School district in chaos over asbestos removal B2 Budget cuts ravage hospital care, report says B5 Killing linked to bear gallbladders B3 Business Digest D1 Science Times Pentagon's technology wizards consider bigger civilian role C1 Biologists discover new immune "switch" C1 Sexual harassment is about power, not sex C1 Personal Computers C7 Arts/Entertainment Men Dancers celebrate a founding father C13 The battle for Kyoto's skyline and soul C13 Music: Chamber group opens season C13 Fashion Page B7 Obituaries B8 J. Graham Parsons, career diplomat Sports B9-15 Baseball: Can little guys rescue Braves? B9 Football: Giants special teams hit with injuries B9 Basketball: Answers soon for Knicks B15 Horse Racing: Belmont ends on declining note B15 Editorials/Letters/Op-Ed Editorials A22 The Thomas connections What defense defends: waste Municipal saving by sharing A third special election? Letters A22 A. M. Rosenthal: The double standard A23 Russell Baker: Return with us now . . . A23 Barry Nalebuff: The Democrats' best ticket A23 Flora Lewis: End nuclear tests? Yes. Now. A23
Date: 23 October 1991
International A3-13 The Ukraine will create its own army. But the Parliament there has not yet decided whether the proposed 400,000-member army will be created from parts of the Soviet Army contingents already stationed in the country's second-most-powerful republic. Page A1
Date: 22 October 1991
* Ashland Oil Inc., Ashland, Ky., said its Scurlock Corp. subsidiary would sell its Corpus Christi, Tex., marine terminal, as well as other pipelines and oil-gathering systems, to Koch Industries Inc., Wichita, Kan. Terms were not disclosed. * Bechtel Software Inc., a unit of Bechtel Corp., San Francisco, said it would move its headquarters from Acton, Mass., to Bechtel's worldwide headquarters in San Francisco.