The Southern Mail.; NEWS FROM JAMAICA--REPORT GREYTOWN BY GENERAL, WALKER, AND INTERFERENCE OF THE BRITISH FRIGATE BURYDICE.
Date: 21 May 1856
José Batlle y Ordóñez Fødselsdag, fødselsdato
José Pablo Torcuato Batlle y Ordóñez ([ˈbaʒe] or [ˈbaʃe]; 23 May 1856 – 20 October 1929), nicknamed Don Pepe, was a prominent Uruguayan politician who served two terms as President of Uruguay for the Colorado Party. The son of a former president, he introduced his political system, Batllism, to South America and modernized Uruguay through his creation of extensive welfare state reforms.
In 1898, Batile served as interim president for a few weeks. He was later elected to the presidency for two terms: from 1903 to 1907 and from 1911 to 1915. He remains one of the most popular Uruguayan presidents, mainly due to his role as a social reformer. Influenced by Krausist liberalism, he is known for influencing the introduction of universal suffrage and the eight-hour workday, as well as free high school education. He was one of the main promoters of Uruguayan secularization, which led to the separation of the state and the Catholic Church. Education started a process of great expansion from the mid-to-late 19th century onward. It became the key to success for the middle class community. The state established free high school education and created more high schools through the country. The University of the Republic was also opened to women, and educational enrollment increased throughout the country. Batlle also "revitalized the Colorado party and strengthened its liberal tradition, giving way to ideas of general and universal interest, and favoring the right of the working class to organize and put forward just demands."
Government intervention in the economy increased during Batlle's tenure. Batlle nationalized Montevideo's electric power plant, and BROU (a savings and loan institution that monopolized the printing of money). He established industrial institutes for geology and drilling (coal and hydrocarbon explorations), industrial chemistry, and fisheries. In 1914, the administration purchased the North Tramway and Railway Company, which later became the State Railways Administration of Uruguay. He implemented protectionist policies for industry. Indigenous companies also emerged, although foreign capital (especially from Britain and the United States), as noted by one study, "also took advantage of the legislation and came to control the meat industry. The growth of the frigorífico meat-processing industry also stimulated the interbreeding of livestock, Uruguay's main source of wealth." Batlle believed in government intervention in the economy, and criticized economic inequality.
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21st of May 1856 News
Nyheder, som de udkom på forsiden af New York Times på 21. maj 1856
NEW-YORK CITY.; Wm. Schattenberg's Senience Commented to Imprisonment for Life. COURT CALENDAR Decision in Admiralty. UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SUPERIOR COURT. COURT OF COMMON PLEAS. COURT OF SPECIAL SESSIONS
Date: 21 May 1856
Commutes the sentence of Wm. Scharffenberg to imprisonment for life
ONE WEEK LATER FROM EUROPE.; ARRIVAL OFTHE CANADA AT HALIFAX. PEACE GLORIFICATIONS. VOTE OF THANKS TO THE ARMY AND NAVY Amnesty to Political Offenders. A HOLIDAY THROUGHOUT GREAT BRITAIN, PROBABLE LOSS OF THE CLIPPER SHIP RACER. Crimean Troops Ordered to Canada. The Imperial Prince to be Baptised in June Count Walewaki and the Belginn Press. Refusal of the Hause Towns to Adhere to the Capitalization of the Sound Dues. MISCELLANEOUS INTELLIGENCE. Cotton Easier-Breadstuffs Higher-Provisions Active. Consols 92 3-8a92 1-2,
Date: 21 May 1856
NEWS FROM MEXICO.; DEPARTURE OF GENERAL GADSDES-NEW COMMERCIAL AND POSTAL TREATY BETWEEN MENICO AND THE UNITED STATES--AMERICAN GRILVASCES IN MEXICO-DEPARTURE OF THE SPANISH MINISTER, ETC.
Date: 21 May 1856
NEW-YORK CITY.; Mercantile Library--annual Election. The annual election of Officers of the Mere. Extension of Sixth-Avenue. Thirteenth Ward Repubilcan Association. The annual election of Officers of the Mercantile Library Association took place last evening, at Clinton Hall. There was a large gathering of the members, and the juvenile portion, while the Inspectors were counting the votes, enjoyed themselves in a questionable manner in the Lectureroom. Their principal amusement was the destruction of the hats of their fellows by a free use of the cushions. But as there was no ill-humor, it was perhaps well enough to let the little boys have a good time. Soft Soap vs. Hardware. Aid for the Cape de Verde Islanders. Changing the Name of Chatham-street and Park-row. sale of a Valuable Library. Parade and Review of the Military. The Turf for 1856. Concerning the Oliver-street Marriage. Morrisania Sabbath Schools. POLICE INTELLIGENCE. Miscellaneous. SUPERIOR COURT--GENERAL TERM. SUPERIOR COURT--SPECIAL TEEM.
Date: 21 May 1856
LATEST INTELLIGENCE; By Telegraph to the New-York Daily Times. ?? Telegraph Co.'s Offices--5 Hanover-at., and 181 Broad? House Printing Telegraph-Office No. 21 Wall-street. INTERESTING FROM WASHINGTON. The Dismissal of Crampton Positively Determined Upon. Crampton's Vindlention--Mr.Cass--Mr. Sumnor--The Transic Company and the Walker Government, &c.
Date: 21 May 1856